Used in medical research for diabetes and related metabolic diseases. In research on cancer and stem cell treatments. Sports physiology studies. Development of medical devices: development of glucometer and test strip. Bioprocesses (biopharmaceutical and industrial biotechnology): glucose and lactate monitoring in cell culture and development of fermentation processes. Manufacturing process monitoring (off-line). Development of cell culture / fermentation media. Food and beverages: glucose monitoring in sugar, potato, non-alcoholic beverages, fruits, snacks, and confectionery products and processes. Lactate monitoring in meat, tomato and fruit products and processes. Also, as a Glucose monitor in brewing processes.

Applications: Sugar and Ethanol, Food and Beverage, Pharmaceutical industries.